If your app shows ads, networks need an app-ads.txt on your developer website to verify who's allowed to sell your inventory. Pick your networks, add your publisher IDs, copy the result. Free, runs entirely in your browser.
# Your app-ads.txt will appear here.
# Add at least one line to get started.
app-ads.txt to the root of your developer website — the exact domain you list in your App Store / Google Play developer page (e.g. https://yourdomain.com/app-ads.txt). Networks crawl it from there within a few days.
app-ads.txt is an IAB Tech Lab standard that fights ad fraud. It's a plain text file that publicly declares which ad networks are authorized to sell ad space in your app. Buyers check it before bidding, so spoofed or unauthorized inventory gets rejected — which protects your revenue and your reputation.
domain, publisher-id, DIRECT|RESELLER, cert-id./app-ads.txt.DIRECT means you have a direct account with that ad network. RESELLER means a third party is authorized to sell on your behalf. When in doubt, your network's dashboard tells you exactly which line (and relationship) to paste — copy it from there.
Only add networks you actually use. Each network publishes its own required app-ads.txt line in their docs or dashboard — use those exact values. After uploading, it can take a few days for networks to re-crawl and recognize the file.